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Living Among The Luo |
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A Belated Gap Year In West Africa |
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What are you going to do?’ was the oft asked question by those for whom Kenya meant game parks, safaris or NGOs. ‘I don’t know … but we expect to be’, an answer wiser than we yet grasped as Elizabeth and I set about our plans. The Revd. Dr Johana Mruka Mgoye Mgoye had graciously acceded to our request to come to his home, established with his late English wife and mother on settlement land near Muhoroni. Here Mama Doc taking in orphans, was a respected japuonj (teacher) of children and community alike, working the heavy soil of the Kanu plain to grown food, sharing wit and feeding the soul. Johana, now Doc (a UK Ph.D. in Theology), had also created a Christian fellowship centre, Jehovah-Nissi, in their home, ‘God’s home: I don’t need all these rooms,’ he said. This was the base for a most respected teacher of youth in West Kenya: former class teacher, school and university chaplain, ordained Anglican, truly a spiritual leader much sought after for gatherings in university, city, town and village. |
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'Doc' |
Doc had two years’ notice of our coming. ‘Can you paint?’ he asked after one year. My lack of electrical or plumbing skills was no barrier. Hurricane lamps and a fascinating array of pipe work linked to a number of small tanks and an occasional public supply provided some light and water. Standpipes emerged from house-floor and compound-earth for the neighbouring shamba (vegetable garden), for slat-floored washhouses, water closets, sinks, a shower and even a bath. Yes, I could paint. ‘It is good that we have two years to pray about what you can do. There will be mission outreach to surrounding homes.’ This was planned for December 1995. So it was that two green adventurers set out to spend ten months at Happy Home Orphanage and Jehovah-Nissi Christian Fellowship Centre in late September 1995. |
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Our log book skates over the precious early days in Nairobi with experienced whites from the Mission Aviation Fellowship. Every sight through visitors’ eyes of mud houses, thatched or iron-sheeted, sisalbounded plots, eucalyptus, skeletal churches and proud name boards brought us nearer through the sugar cane to Chemelil, where whiter smoke belched from the sugar factory, whereas black smoke arose from patches being defoliated before the panga-gangs moved in. Afternoon rain fell, from the Nandi hills to the north. The pick-up threaded its way through increasingly unforgiving holes, tractors pulling cane-loads and Isuzu midi-buses completing for tarmac, before we turned onto the murram. Suddenly the Happy Home signboard pointed down the slithery black mud of Awuki road, entirely embosomed in sugar-cane plots now, the grass cut for the final stretch, tall inner gates thrown open for ‘the visitors’. Even this first entry brought tears and lumpy throats as Mama Doc and others moved slowly to greet us. Younger figures divested us of hand luggage: the bigger cases, rolls of wire and parcels of groceries were unpacked from the hired pick-up. |
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![]() 'St. Georges' |
Gently we were led into the reception hall. A prayer of praise and thanksgiving went up, we shook hands again and sat down. An interpreter helped with the introductions. ‘Amosou e nying Yesu Kristo (I greet you in the name …) My name is … And I am saved.’A bowl was brought as we sat in wooden easy chairs bedecked with uncertain padding and throw. From a jug warm water was poured upon our hands: we dried them on the towel over the slender black arm holding the bowl. Sturdy stool-tables were drawn up: a choice of tea-bags, Nescafé or cocoa, hot milk and water and a bowl of sugar were placed alongside the bread and Blueband margarine, our first lovingly given refreshment at Happy Home Orphanage. We were shown a few of the more than forty rooms of which this unique wooden building is composed, ushered into our quarters by the tall Edward, the manager-cum-housekeeper and personal Jeeves to us Woosters. As Doc had intimated, we occupied his own suite of rooms. A sink and new calor gas stove had been added in a store-room where we often ate our own prepared meals. Treats like ox-liver, sausages and fruit signalled that someone had purchased food for the mzungu (white man). The office had files, exercise books and pencils. Our beds were on either side of a passageway to a bathroom, complete with basin and actual bath into which a sandy stream sometimes came from a tap. |
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There is no hurry about living in an African compound. Movement is deliberate and steady, punctuated by smiles which often disappeared when photos were taken. A white face in a group of black ones looks strangely naked, emphasising pallor as every two-year old child confirms by screaming at the ‘big white baby’ walking about. Babies start pale but the Luo deep black skin soon asserts itself. The Sudanese Nilotic, now lakeside, Luo are established north and south of the Winam gulf, Lake Victoria’s north-eastern ear. We often met people whose real home, the parents’ or grandparents’ dala (compound), was in Siaya district, South Nyanza, or somewhere in between. With only a German Hallwag safari map it was difficult to imagine places a full day or two’s journey off the main road to Kisumu, Kitale or Busia. Our mental geographywas bounded by the Kanu plain below the Nanci hills to the north,the foothills of former white highlands to the east, the Kericho hills to the south and Lake Victoria at the head of Winam Gulf to the west. Such places were reachable by public transport after a 3km walk to God Nyithindo (hill of the children). I told Doc that I understood why Africans looked so serious negotiating the rutted road while riding bicycles, for occasionally I took this mode of transport to Tamu (21⁄2km) or Muhoroni (6km). But after rain the tyres could be clogged to a standstill in a hundred metres. No wonder the more numerous pedestrians could be seen carrying their flip-flop footwear. Down the river Makindu, crossed by stepping stones, weaver-birds hung their nests over the water, ‘gna-gna’ (ibis) called, frogs and crickets sang. Beyond Tamu Elizabeth made contact with folk from Songhor where mzungo memorials decorated the stone church. But she met only Luo, notably Habil (Abel) an elderly Pentecostal farmer with several wives and an extensive establishment: she and he separately prayed that God would be proclaimed on the hill known as Kitchener’s (by whites) making the mzungo-built derelict house there new and beautiful. |
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‘Are you alive?’ Doc sometimes greeted us in the morning. We soon learnt the full greeting. ‘Oyawore!’ (lit. The day is opened!) Ihdi nade?’ (How are you?) ‘Adhi maber’ (lit. I go good). A pause. ‘Intie’ (you are here, then) ‘Antie’ (I am here) ‘Ingima?’ (Are you alive?) ‘Angima’ (I am alive). Equipped with such expertise, we could greet our neighbours, Josaphat and Joyce at Sinani (hard work) farm, Hezron beyond and Irene at the corner of Awuki road whose family included the twins Apiyo (fast one) and Odongo (slow one). ‘M’sawa’ (Hello) to children on the road elicited, ‘ber ahin’ (i.e. ‘maber ahinya’ – fine, very) as chewing a cane of sugar was briefly interrupted. Names did prove difficult. Doc told the children they must address us respectfully as Baba and Mama Tom (our eldest), or strictly, Wan and Min Tom. To fine Biblical or Christian first names – Joshua, David, Dorcas – were added names indicating time or style of birth: Ochieng (day-time), otieno (nighttime), ouma (facing downwards), female versions beginning with a, such as ayoo (on the pathway), anyango (mid-morning). Nicknames or abbreviations, thus yang for anyango, confused for a time, but Pope or JP was clear enough for Pope John Paul II. Luo heroes were commemorated, as in Tom Mboya the boy, and a fine wild fig in Rosemary June garden was the Oginga Odinga tree, although it began as the last English governor of Kenya. Beyond in the shamba were dug the Sopwith fishponds, more than once as I learned from youthful gapers: water-tanks bore the names of donor churches or schools, St George’s, Dean Close and Canford were rooms, and the Libby Kitchen produced the delicacy of a ginger pudding for Doc, Elizabeth’s special gift to a widower with memories of English cuisine. |
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Rainwater Tanks |
‘Mother would like to give you a hen.’ This gift marked the painting of a water tank or two. Although Phoebe, ‘Mama Doc’, spoke no English nor wrote any language, her gifts, skills and authority were widely evident. The axiom ‘those who do not work do not eat’ was writ large but the tempo always increased when Doc returned after meeting a school principal here, preparing for mission there, from a funeral or a wedding address. Sometimes the honeymoon suite would heave and creak with excitement next door. It was part of the wonderful facilities; a superb large double bed; the shelves all round filled with Doc’s and Rosemary June’s library of spiritual books, a goldmine for preparing a talk or sermon, and en suite w.c. and bathroom with galvanised sheet flooring, facilities which we ourselves enjoyed on later, shorter visits. The young just-marrieds were often former pupils unable to afford a holiday whom Doc wished to bless for a few precious days together before they took up the grind of teaching, pastoring or farming again. One such couple whom we saw wed in the CCA cathedral in Kisumu on a Saturday did eventually arrive late on Sunday. It was always a joy and privilege to be part of the Christian welcome into guest-house, fellowship centre and orphanage. |
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So what did we do? Only God and our friends can say. Contact with the orphans was slight at first, evening surgery through the hatch being less than satisfactory for examining dark skin in dim light. Elizabeth, unless too tired, examined the line of hulking boys, ‘Mama Tom, my leg hurts,’ or girls appeared at my surgeries, ‘Baba Tom, my arm hurts.’ In truth the application of boiled water, as hot as could be borne, to cleanse and place a poultice, to inhale steam under a towel with whatever placebo effect of concerned love accompanying it, was (as the book ‘Where There is No Doctor’ stated) a great fillip to morale for them and us. The children had left for school before 7 a.m. and in the evenings were often slumbrous over exercise and chorus books, in homework or worship time. Elizabeth, clad in her kanga (over-skirt) prepared vegetables or watched the kwon (ugali maize meal) cooking over the three big stones, learning numbers and other dho-Luo vocabulary. My painting of tanks and the lower part of the house – Mother wanted to give a sheep for this – was followed by helping visiting paid fundis (lit. experts) put in posts for an outer gate and strong mesh fence. David the foreman perfectly interpreted and executed Doc’s plans: a wooden floor over the beaten mud of St George’s; Louisa Edith hall arising as the main dining-room for the children, and one day big new tanks were in place on their platforms, one fed from roof and guttering, three by pump from the river. Elizabeth and I did take part in the mission, preaching and praying over many, acquiring one specific god-child whom I was only three-quarters of an hour from delivering, and many other Libbys and Roberts. Although the deepest held beliefs and customs were hardly revealed, the degree of warmth, in the physical if not the spiritual heart of the dala, became measurable with experience. The reading of the Bible, requests for prayers for the children, the imparting of simple health care, all brought new friends and gave an entrée into some amazingly dark as well as cheerful homes. We did collect firewood and Elizabeth carried food and water on her head. Illness, physical and emotional, required us to return to the UK after nine months, dispatched with the same love and concern which had greeted us. |
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Age, overwork and sickness have taken four of the five faithful leaders who created and sustained the orphanage. A new director and trustees here and in Kenya continue to interpret the vision, but the Happy Home is no longer the home of Johana and his mother Phoebe who died in 1997 and 1999 respectively. Johana died while on a fortieth anniversary mission, forty years since he had at 18 years old testified to Christ at a school in Nyakoko. It was a tough assignment. Elizabeth made him as comfortable as possible for the truck drive to Aga Khan hospital, Kisumu. He died the day after I had been privileged to give the final address of the mission in his place. Rather than become maudlin, let me finish with a selection from the ABC devised by Elizabeth and myself in homage to the fun and interest we enjoyed. Five will suffice and illustrate a mzungu’s-eye view of how it was to live among the Luo, friends of humour, patience, faith and devotion – devotion to God and their strange white neighbours. |
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B for Breakfast. Be sure to have some. G for Greet people thoroughly. I for Invitations: ‘Karibu (welcome) – just get in!’ U for Unusual which usually happens. Z for Zedekiah’s notice for me to preach i.e. 5 minutes. |
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‘Ruoth (lit. Lord) opake (praise)! Nyasaye (God) ogwedhi (bless you). Oriti idhi nind maber’ (Good night and sleep well) from Libby Achieng and Robert Otieno. |
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Robert Sopwith |
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Copyright © 2004 - 2007 Happy Home Kenya Trust |